raid

英 [reɪd] 美[red]

英英释义实用场景例句

常用词汇中频词CET6TOEFL考研GREIELTSTEM4CET4

复数: raids;第三人称单数: raids;过去式: raided;过去分词: raided;现在分词: raiding;

raid 抢劫，突袭

来自古英语 rad,骑马，骑马抢劫，词源同 road,ride.引申词义突袭。

raid: raid: [15] Raid and road are doublets – that is to say, they have a common ancestor, but have diverged over the centuries. In this case the ancestor was Old English rād ‘riding’, hence ‘hostile incursion on horse-back’, a relative of ride. South of the border this developed to road, and lost its predatory connotations (although they are preserved in inroads), but in Scottish English it became raid. This had more or less died out by the end of the 16th century, but Sir Walter Scott revived it at the beginning of the 19th century, and it has gone from strength to strength ever since.
=> ride, road
raid (n.): early 15c., "mounted military expedition," Scottish and northern English form of rade "a riding, journey," from Old English rad "a riding, ride, expedition, journey; raid," (see road). The word died out by 17c., but was revived by Scott ("The Lay of the Last Minstrel," 1805), ("Rob Roy," 1818), with extended sense of "attack, foray."
raid (v.): "take part in a raid," 1785 (implied in raiding), from raid (n.). Related: Raided; raiding. Also see raider.

3. The president was absolutely right in ordering the bombing raid.: 总统下令发动空袭是绝对合乎道义的。